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]]>With ageing bone loss is a natural occurrence. But, if not taken seriously, the condition may lead to osteopenia and then osteoporosis. Therefore, you must know the difference between both conditions and be watchful toward your bone mineral density (BMD) score. Before that, let’s check the difference between Osteopenia and Osteoporosis.
The bone strength is measured by bone mineral density BMD score. It is the level of minerals present in the bone, more specifically calcium, because its percentage in bone density is the highest.
A lower bone density score depicts an increased risk of bone fracture and break. But technically, lower bone density does not always mean osteoporosis. This condition is called osteopenia. In osteopenia, the bone density remains between -1 to -2.5, and in osteoporosis, the score remains lower than -2.5. Osteopenia often shows no symptoms, but if doctors find that your bones break off easily, they might measure your bone density along with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA/DEXA) scans of the lower spine and the hip.
Every individual loses bone with age. At the age of 35, it remains at its peak. And as age progresses, the bone density begins to drop. It is natural, but certain factors accelerate the process of bone density declination, such as
Women
Age above 35
People with smaller and thinner body shapes
History of poor nutrition diet
Smoking
Alcohol consumption
Thyroid problem
Menopause
Medication like steroids
Hormonal changes
When the bone density decreases, the honeycomb-like structure inside the bone becomes more porous. The more porous space inside the bone makes it more fragile and develops a high risk of fracture.
Osteopenia is the condition where bone begins to lose its density. The treatment of the same will prevent further loss of bone density. Osteopenia that leads to osteoporosis is also a genetic disorder. If it has come to you as a genetic problem, you have to be more watchful. Though you cannot control ageing and genetics, you can be vigilant with your diet and other activities to make your bones strong and healthy. A few things that you can do to increase your bone density are
Quit smoking
Lower down alcohol consumption
Take a balanced diet, those that are rich in vitamins and minerals
Take supplements of vitamins and minerals
Stay active and practise weight-bearing exercises
Consult with your doctor and dietician and check the food that can help you with improving your bone density.
Osteopenia is not a serious issue but if not taken care of, it would lead to a more serious condition, i.e. osteoporosis.
The post Take Osteopenia Seriosuly To Ward off Osteoporosis appeared first on .
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